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Posted by Kevin Lallab
Jan 14, 2025
Ammunition

Everything You Need to Know About Hollow Point Bullets

Hollow point bullets are a special type of ammunition known for their effectiveness and safety. They’re commonly used for self-defense, law enforcement, and hunting. But what makes them so popular? This article will break down everything you need to know about hollow points in simple terms.


History of Hollow Point Bullets

How It All Began

Hollow point bullets have been around for a long time. Back in the 1800s, people started looking for better bullets that could stop threats more quickly. That’s when hollow points started to get noticed.

Why They Changed the Game

Unlike regular bullets, hollow points were made to expand when they hit something. This helped them cause more damage to the target without going too far and hurting someone else.

How They Improved Over Time

Today’s hollow points are way better than the first versions. They’ve been improved with stronger materials and smarter designs, making them more reliable for everything from self-defense to hunting.


What Makes a Hollow Point Bullet Special?

The Way They’re Made

A hollow point bullet has a soft lead center covered by a metal jacket. The tip has a small hollow area, which is what makes them expand when they hit something.

How They’re Different from Other Bullets

Regular bullets, like Full Metal Jacket (FMJ) ones, don’t expand. They’re made to go straight through a target. Hollow points, on the other hand, are designed to stop inside the target, which is safer in crowded places.

Why the Hollow Tip Matters

The hollow tip is what makes these bullets special. When they hit, they spread out like a flower, which helps them stop the threat faster and reduces the chance of hitting something behind the target.


How Do Hollow Point Bullets Work?

They Expand on Impact

When a hollow point hits a target, the tip opens up and makes the bullet spread out. This causes more damage to the target.

They Don’t Over-Penetrate

Unlike other bullets that might go through the target and hit something else, hollow points are made to stop inside the target.

Stopping Power

Hollow points are great at stopping threats quickly because they deliver all their energy to the target, which is super important in dangerous situations.


Why Expansion is a Big Deal

Safer for Everyone Nearby

Since hollow points don’t go through the target, there’s less risk of hitting someone else by accident. This makes them a safer choice for self-defense.

More Damage, Faster Results

By expanding, these bullets cause more damage to the target, which means they’re more effective at stopping threats quickly.

Better for Self-Defense

The large wound they create makes hollow points the go-to choice for protecting yourself or your home.


Hollow Point vs. Regular Bullets

What’s the Difference?

Hollow points expand and stop inside the target. Regular bullets, like FMJs, are designed to go straight through. This makes hollow points better for safety and self-defense.

The Pros and Cons

  • Hollow Points: Safer and more effective for self-defense, but they cost more.
  • Regular Bullets: Cheaper and better for practice but not as safe for self-defense.


Types of Hollow Point Bullets

Basic Hollow Points

These are simple and affordable. They work well for self-defense and general use.

Jacketed Hollow Points (JHP)

JHPs have a metal coating that helps them expand even better. They’re a favorite for self-defense and law enforcement.

Polymer-Tipped Hollow Points

These bullets have a plastic tip that improves their accuracy and performance. Hunters often choose them because they’re great for taking down game.


Where Are Hollow Points Used?

For Self-Defense

Most people use hollow points to protect themselves and their homes. They’re effective and reduce the risk of hitting someone else.

By Police Officers

Police use hollow points because they need bullets that stop threats without causing extra harm to bystanders.

For Hunting

Hunters like hollow points because they expand and create a clean, humane kill.


Are Hollow Points Legal?

Rules Around the World

Hollow points are legal in most places, but some countries, like the UK, don’t allow them for civilians.

Laws in the U.S.

In the U.S., laws vary by state. For example, New Jersey has strict rules about hollow points.

Why Some People Debate Their Use

Some people think hollow points are too destructive, but others argue that they’re safer because they don’t over-penetrate.


Pros and Cons of Hollow Point Bullets

The Good Stuff

  • They stop threats quickly.
  • They’re safer in crowded areas.
  • They work well for self-defense and hunting.

The Downsides

  • They cost more than regular bullets.
  • They don’t work well on hard targets, like body armor.


Common Myths About Hollow Points

Myth: They’re Banned Everywhere

Fact: Most places allow hollow points, but some areas have restrictions.

Myth: They’re Too Dangerous

Fact: Hollow points are actually safer for self-defense because they don’t go through the target.

How to Buy Hollow Point Bullets

What to Look For

When buying hollow points, think about the size of your gun, your budget, and what you’ll use them for.

Popular Choices

Some well-known brands include Federal, Hornady, and Winchester. Common sizes include 9mm and .45 ACP.

Price and Availability

Hollow points cost more than regular bullets, but they’re worth it for their performance.


How to Store Them Safely

Keep Them Dry and Cool

Store your bullets in a dry place to avoid damage. Use containers that keep moisture out.

Check Them Regularly

Inspect your ammo to make sure it’s in good condition. Damaged bullets can cause problems.


Safety Tips for Using Hollow Points

Handle with Care

Always follow basic gun safety rules. Be sure your gun is made to handle hollow points.

Practice Makes Perfect

Take time to practice with your ammo so you know how it performs in your firearm.


Hollow point bullets are a smart choice for self-defense, law enforcement, and hunting. They’re designed to expand, making them safer and more effective than regular bullets. Whether you’re protecting your home or heading into the woods, understanding hollow points can help you make the right decision.

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Kevin Lallab

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